|
Newcomers
February 2009 meeting
We
thoroughly enjoyed our visit to Sherry Radack’s
greenhouses this month. Although she’s only been growing
orchids for three years, she has many beautiful plants
being grown hydroponically.
Sherry
was kind enough to share some information about her
techniques; here are her comments:
I grow
mostly cattleyas. They are grown in Hydroton. I buy them
in large bags from a store at 7730A Park Place Boulevard
(near Hobby) Houston, Texas 77087, phone 713-641-4769.
Previously I used PrimeAgra, a similar media sold by Ray
Barkalow. More about him later.
Hydroton is
made of clay. They are reusable. The strength for
cleaning them after use is recommended to be one part
bleach to one part water. I usually don't measure. I
just rinse and rinse. I leave it over night. I rinse for
a day.
Hydroton
advertised that it will not release minerals into your
solution. I have never done any tests to see if PH
levels are affected.
The main
advantage is that they allow the solution to drain
freely so roots receive plenty of oxygen. I like this
particular pellet because it is not round. If you buy
round pellets, they roll all over the floor when you
drop them.
Since
pellets have no nutrients, I fertilize every time. I
fertilize during growing season with Super Bloom and non
growing season with 13-13-13. I use 1/4 tsp per gallon
calculated for my siphon (which is
2/3 cup
fertilizer for a five gallon container).
I also spray
every week (since I had scale) with Bayer Multi-Insect
Killer, according the bottle's direction.
I try to
water once a week, which works well with the container
system that I have adopted. This suggestion came from
Ray Barkalow, who has a website with a lot of
information on his website:
http://www.firstrays.com/
I buy the
container from a friend who owns a restaurant. The
containers are clear plastic. (I have bought bigger
containers, which the store calls plastic ice buckets,
from Arne's:
Arne's
Warehouse & Party Store
-
www.arneswarehouse.com
- (713) 869-8321
To fashion
the container to hold reservoir of water (to stretch out
the water supply from weekend to weekend), I use a
soldering gun and punch through two holes about 3/4 inch
from the bottom. Then when I water, the solution runs
freely through the container across the pellets, out the
two holes, except for a little reservoir of water.
Somewhere I
read that the roots will grow toward the water. You
certainly saw evidence of that.The pellet are alleged to
have a wicking action, but I am not sure about that
part.
We have a
wet wall in both greenhouses, which comes on at 80
degrees.
It works in
conjunction with exhaust fans (size calculated by the
size of the greenhouse), which turns on about 78
degrees. The exhaust fans then continue to run after the
temperature drops below 80 so that the water wall dries
out, thus minimizing mildew. We have oscillating fans on
the walls, which run during the summer 24/7. The ceiling
fans run during winter to bring down the hot air that
rises to the top of the green. Also, in the summer time,
we have a high rpm fan that hangs from the top of the
rafters that blows the hot air through louvered vents
(very high in the greenhouse) to the outside. (similar
to venting an attic). We bought the supplies as follows:
large exhaust fans and water wall came from Quiet Air,
Houston, Texas; fans came from Grainger; high rpm fan to
blow hot air through louvered vent came from Grainger;
ceiling fans from Lowes; thermostats (110 volt) came
from Grainger; 48 inch fluorescent fixtures came from
Lowes; grow lights for fluorescent fixtures came from an
electric supply store.
We bought
the 55% shade cloth from BWI in Houston. It has to be
suspended above the roof at least a foot above to allow
ventilation of air between the cloth and the roof to
dissipate heat. The windows are insulated with radiant
sunlight barrier. The roof is polycarbonate.
|